Resources Library by ANA

Measures of association and correlation

One of the most important uses of statistical analysis is to investigate the associations or relationships between different variables. Understanding these relationships is of importance to an investigator for several reasons: It helps in the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Teach-In Seminar 1995: All You Ever Wanted To Know About Sampling, Statistics And Questionnaires

Author: Paul Fatti

February 14, 1995

Television reach and frequency in the United States

The purpose of this paper is to provide a practitioner’s view of how TV reach and frequency estimates are developed in the United States of America. The paper is in four parts. The first part discusses the importance of reach and frequency as...

Catalogue: ESORMAR/ARF Worldwide Electronic And Broadcast Audience Research 1994

Author: Bruce Goerlich

May 1, 1994

A new method for forecasting television programme audiences and schedule reach and frequency

In the changing audience behaviour situation, and when commercial television in Finland was moving over to a channel of its own, it was necessary to create a system, better than the mathematic models, that could forecast coming audience behaviour...

Catalogue: ESORMAR/ARF Worldwide Electronic And Broadcast Audience Research 1994

Authors: Marianne Makela, Jean Haukatsalo

Company: Viacom International Media Networks

May 1, 1994

The UK reach and frequency model

The basis of a reach and frequency analysis is a count of the number of commercial spots seen by each individual in an advertising schedule. When this analysis is constructed from a people meter panel that reports on a daily basis, the obvious start...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Worldwide Broadcast Audience Research Symposium 1992

Author: Steve Wilcox

June 15, 1992

Radio reach and frequency revisited after 25 years: Do quintile probabilities still produce accurate estimates?

Reach and Frequency Models have been actively utilized in the United States for the planning and buying of radio announcements since the 1968 introduction of "Radio’s New Math." Curves built in the late 60's allow users of the medium to predict...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Worldwide Broadcast Audience Research Symposium 1992

Author: William E. Engel

June 15, 1992

The value of incremental reach

Advertisers desire accountability for their media expenditures. Information Resources Inc. (IRI) findings and other studies highlight that a critical variable in explaining sales is prior brand purchase. Secondly, reaching more of the brand target...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF Worldwide Broadcast Audience Research Symposium 1992

Author: Howard Kamin

June 15, 1992

Use of scanner data to measure the effects of magazine advertising and frequency on product volume

About a year ago, we released the Family Circle Study of Print Advertising Effectiveness. This was the first fruit of a joint effort begun two years earlier with Citicorp’s POS Information Services Division, which invested approximately...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF/JMA Conference 1992: Marketing And Research Under A "New World Order"

Author: Rebecca M. McPheters

June 15, 1992

Poster research: From cover and frequency to effectiveness

A committee was set up in Italy in 1981 - its members being the association of companies which run outdoor advertising sites, the main association of advertising agencies and the association of advertising users - with the purpose of promoting...

Catalogue: Seminar 1988: Media And Media Research

Author: Maria Teresa Crisci

Company: DOXA

June 15, 1988

The motorway effect

The Belgian multi-media, multi product survey called CIM (Centre d'Information sur les Medias) interviews yearly 10.000 people on their reading, listening and viewing habits.In 1986 the CIM survey has asked questions also on traffic habits in the...

Catalogue: Seminar 1988: Media And Media Research

Author: Pierre Hofmans

June 15, 1988